Precocious Puberty refers to an abnormal health condition characterized by the early onset of puberty due to disruptions in the body's reproductive endocrine system. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of cases of Precocious Puberty among children, especially girls, in Vietnam. This condition, which was rarely seen in the country decades ago, has become a concerning health issue.
Signs and Symptoms:
The signs and symptoms of Precocious Puberty manifest early, even during fetal development. In the first few years after birth, noticeable differences in the physical appearance and behavior of affected children can be observed. Precocious Puberty is more common in girls than boys. Here are some typical indications seen in both boys and girls with Precocious Puberty:
- Premature aging of the face, sagging facial features, and difficulty identifying resemblance to parents.
- Some children may have a body shape resembling obesity.
- Early development of underarm or pubic hair, acne outbreaks.
- Body odor resembling that of adults.
Distinctive signs in girls with Precocious Puberty include:
- Enlarged breasts, with both breasts protruding and gradually increasing in size.
- Menstruation (surprisingly). Thus, pregnancy is possible if the child is subjected to sexual abuse by a deviant adult.
Distinctive signs in boys with Precocious Puberty include:
- Enlarged testicles and penis, appearing more developed for their age.
- Facial hair growth (typically upper lip first).
- Deepened voice.
Causes of Precocious Puberty:
- Mothers who have consumed unsafe food or experienced endocrine disorders during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Exposure to reproductive hormones (estrogen or testosterone) during fetal development or consumption of unsafe fast food.
- Other underlying health issues that may be associated with Precocious Puberty include McCune-Albright syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or deficiencies in thyroid function.
Consequences:
- Stunted growth: Although children with Precocious Puberty initially experience accelerated growth compared to their peers, once Precocious Puberty sets in, their height development ceases. Girls with Precocious Puberty are particularly at risk of being victims of sexual abuse.
- Increased risk of conditions such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, and early-onset diabetes.
- High likelihood of infertility.
- Delayed intellectual development, social insecurities, and a tendency to experience mental distress, leading to seeking solace in substance abuse or engaging in unhealthy behaviors.
Prevention and Care:
Preventing the occurrence of Precocious Puberty, similar to other congenital disabilities or birth defects, involves avoiding the factors that contribute to its development. The best approach is to provide gentle care and follow guidelines for caring for overweight children while also taking measures to protect girls with Precocious Puberty from potential sexual abuse.
In conclusion, Precocious Puberty poses challenges for affected children in terms of physical and emotional development. Early diagnosis, appropriate medical interventions, and comprehensive support from parents and healthcare providers can greatly improve the well-being and future prospects of children with Precocious Puberty